Interpretive phenomenological analysis of the lived experience of people diagnosed with schizophrenia
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Interpretive phenomenological analysis of the lived experience of people diagnosed with schizophrenia. (2022). Tesis Psicológica, 17(2), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.37511/tesis.v17n2a4

Abstract

Antecedentes: la esquizofrenia se considera una experiencia intrínsecamente humana, que ha estado presente en todas las épocas y culturas. Representa la tendencia de la mente a desviarse de lo que se considera normal y aceptable, así como la inclinación de la sociedad a interpretar estas reacciones como signos de locura. Objetivo: Comprender la esquizofrenia desde la mirada de quienes la han vivido. Método: Se trató de un estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico interpretativo. Implicó la selección de tres participantes (un hombre y dos mujeres) entre los 35 y 57 años, y la realización de varias entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los datos se analizaron según los procedimientos del análisis fenomenológico interpretativo. Resultados: Los temas surgidos luego del análisis fueron: la persona en la esquizofrenia, el proceso de hospitalización, el tratamiento psiquiátrico, factores psicosociales de la esquizofrenia, esquizofrenia y suicidio, y servicios de salud mental. Para los participantes la esquizofrenia representó una experiencia angustiante y confusa, que trajo cambios significativos en la vida de cada uno de estos. Conclusiones: sus narrativas permitieron identificar posibles áreas problemáticas susceptibles de investigación en trabajos futuros.

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